Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, i-IEA yasungula umbiko we-Global EV Outlook 2021, yabuyekeza imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke, futhi yabikezela ukuthambekela kwemakethe ngo-2030.
Kulo mbiko, amagama ahlobene kakhulu neShayina athi "busa", "Hola", "okukhulu" kanye "nabaningi".
Ngokwesibonelo:
I-China inenani elikhulu lezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni;
I-China inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke lamamodeli ezimoto zikagesi;
I-China iphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamabhasi kagesi namaloli asindayo;
I-China iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezimoto zokuhweba ezikhanyayo zikagesi;
I-China yenza ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-70 okukhiqizwa kwebhethri yamandla omhlaba;
I-China ihamba phambili emhlabeni ngengqalasizinda esheshayo nenensayo yokushaja izimoto zikagesi.
Imakethe yesibili ngobukhulu eYurophu, okwamanje, nakuba kusekhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwenani lezimoto zikagesi eYurophu naseChina, ngo-2020, iYurophu isivele yadlula iChina okokuqala futhi yaba yisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele sokusebenzisa izimoto zikagesi.
Umbiko we-IEA ubikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, kungase kube nezimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi ezingu-145 emgwaqeni emhlabeni jikelele.I-China ne-Europe zizoqhubeka nokuba yizimakethe ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ngezimoto zikagesi.
I-China inenani elikhulu kunawo wonke, kodwa i-Europe iwina ngo-2020.
Ngokusho kwe-IEA, kuzoba nezimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi emhlabeni ekupheleni kuka-2020. Kulezi, eziyizigidi ezingu-4.5 ziseChina, izigidi ezingu-3.2 zise-Europe kanti ezingu-1.7 million zise-United States, kanti ezinye zise-United States. esabalale kwamanye amazwe nezifunda.
Iminyaka eminingi, iChina yahlala iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yezimoto zikagesi kwaze kwaba ngu-2020, lapho idlulwa okokuqala yi-Europe.Ngo-2021, kwabhaliswa izimoto zikagesi ezintsha eziyizigidi eziyi-1.4 e-Europe, okubalelwa cishe ingxenye yokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele.Isabelo saseYurophu sokubhaliswa kwezimoto ezintsha zikagesi ngalowo nyaka sifinyelele ku-10%, ephakeme kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe noma isifunda.
Ukubikezela
Ngo-2030, 145 million noma 230 million?
Imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke ibikezela ukuthi izoqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha kusukela ngo-2020, ngokusho kwe-IEA.
Idatha ivela ku-IEA
Umbiko we-IEA uhlukaniswe waba yizimo ezimbili: esisodwa sisekelwe ezinhlelweni ezikhona zokuthuthukiswa kwe-EV zohulumeni;Esinye isimo esokwakhela phezu kwezinhlelo ezikhona kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela eziqinile zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Esimeni sokuqala, i-IEA ibikezela ukuthi ngo-2030 kuzoba nezimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi eziyi-145 emgwaqeni emhlabeni jikelele, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingama-30%.Ngaphansi kwesimo sesibili, izimoto zikagesi eziyizigidi ezingama-230 zingase zibe semgwaqeni emhlabeni wonke ngo-2030, ezibalelwa ku-12% wemakethe.
Umbiko we-IEA uphawula ukuthi i-China ne-Europe kuseyizimakethe zokushayela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlangabezana nomgomo ka-2030.
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