Bangkok, Thailand- Pachitukuko chachikulu, ma depositi awiri a lithiamu adapezeka m'chigawo cha Phang Nga, Thailand, monga adalengezedwa ndi Wachiwiri kwa Mneneri wa Ofesi ya Prime Minister Lachinayi, nthawi yakomweko.Zotsatirazi zimakhala ndi kuthekera kogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire amagetsi pamagalimoto amagetsi.
Potchula deta kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Migodi ku Thailand, wolankhulirayo adawulula kuti nkhokwe za lithiamu zomwe zidapezeka ku Phang Nga zimapitilira matani opitilira 14.8 miliyoni, ndipo ambiri amakhala m'chigawo chakumwera kwa chigawocho.Kupezeka kumeneku kumapangitsa dziko la Thailand kukhala dziko lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi nkhokwe za lithiamu, kutsata Bolivia ndi Argentina okha.
Malinga ndi deta yoperekedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Makampani ndi Migodi ku Thailand, mmodzi wa malo kufufuza mu Phang Nga, dzina lake "Ruangkiat," kale akudzitamandira lifiyamu nkhokwe za 14,8 miliyoni matani, ndi pafupifupi lifiyamu okusayidi kalasi ya 0,45%.Tsamba lina, lotchedwa "Bang E-thum," pakali pano likuyembekezeredwa ndi nkhokwe za lithiamu.
Poyerekeza, lipoti lochokera ku United States Geological Survey (USGS) mu Januware 2023 lidawonetsa kuti nkhokwe za lithiamu zomwe zatsimikiziridwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi pafupifupi matani 98 miliyoni.Pakati pa mayiko otsogola opanga lithiamu, Bolivia idanenanso zosungira matani 21 miliyoni, Argentina matani 20 miliyoni, Chile matani 11 miliyoni, ndi Australia matani 7.9 miliyoni.
Akatswiri a geological ku Thailand adatsimikizira kuti lithiamu zomwe zili m'magawo awiri a Phang Nga zimaposa ma depositi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Alongkot Fanka, katswiri wa geologist wochokera ku yunivesite ya Chulalongkorn, adanena kuti pafupifupi lifiyamu zomwe zili kumwera kwa lithiamu zili pafupifupi 0.4%, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala awiri mwa malo olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ma depositi a lithiamu ku Phang Nga makamaka ndi mitundu ya pegmatite ndi granite.Fanka adalongosola kuti granite ndiyofala kum'mwera kwa Thailand, ndipo ma depositi a lithiamu amagwirizana ndi migodi ya malata.Zinthu zamchere zaku Thailand zimaphatikizanso malata, potashi, lignite, ndi shale yamafuta.
Poyambirira, akuluakulu a Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Migodi ku Thailand, kuphatikiza Aditad Vasinonta, adanenanso kuti zilolezo zofufuza za lithiamu zidaperekedwa kumadera atatu ku Phang Nga.Vasinonta adawonjezeranso kuti mgodi wa Ruangkiat ukangopeza chilolezo chochotsa, ukhoza kuyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi miliyoni imodzi okhala ndi batire la 50 kWh.
Kwa Thailand, kukhala ndi ma depositi a lithiamu otheka ndikofunikira chifukwa dzikolo limadzikhazikitsa mwachangu ngati likulu la magalimoto amagetsi, ndicholinga chofuna kupanga zida zokwanira kuti zithandizire chidwi chake kwa ogulitsa magalimoto.Boma likuthandizira kwambiri kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi, kupereka ndalama zothandizira 150,000 Thai Baht (pafupifupi 30,600 Chinese Yuan) pa galimoto yamagetsi mu 2023. -kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 684%.Komabe, ndi subsidy idatsitsidwa mpaka 100,000 Thai Baht (pafupifupi 20,400 Chinese Yuan) mu 2024, zomwe zikuchitika zitha kuchepa pang'ono.
Mu 2023, mitundu yaku China idalamulira msika wamagalimoto amagetsi ku Thailand, ndi gawo la msika kuyambira 70% mpaka 80%.Zogulitsa zinayi zapamwamba zamagalimoto amagetsi mchaka chonsecho zinali zamitundu yaku China, zopeza zisanu ndi zitatu mwa khumi zapamwamba.Zikuyembekezeka kuti mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto amagetsi aku China idzalowa mumsika waku Thailand mu 2024.