EBangkok, eThailand- Kuphuhliso olubalulekileyo, iidiphozithi ezimbini ze-lithium zifunyenwe kwiphondo lasePhang Nga, eThailand, njengoko kubhengezwe nguSekela-Somlomo we-Ofisi kaNdunankulu ngoLwesine, ngexesha lendawo.Ezi ziphumo zibambe amandla okusetyenziswa ekuveliseni iibhetri zamandla kwizithuthi zombane.
Ukucaphula idatha evela kuMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neMigodi yaseThailand, isithethi sabonisa ukuba i-lithium reserves efunyenwe kwi-Phang Nga idlula i-14.8 yezigidi zeetoni ezimangalisayo, kwaye uninzi lugxininise kummandla osemazantsi wephondo.Oku kufunyaniswayo kubeka iThailand njengendawo yesithathu ngobukhulu kwihlabathi loovimba be-lithium, ilandela kuphela iBolivia neArgentina.
Ngokutsho kwedatha enikezelwe liSebe lezoShishino kunye neMigodi eThailand, enye yeendawo zokuhlola ePhang Nga, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ruangkiat," sele iqhayisa ngokugcinwa kwe-lithium ye-14.8 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-avareji ye-lithium oxide grade ye-0.45%.Enye indawo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Bang E-thum," okwangoku iphantsi koqikelelo logcino lwelithium.
Xa kuthelekiswa, ingxelo evela kwi-United States Geological Survey (USGS) ngoJanuwari ka-2023 yabonisa ukuba iindawo zokugcina i-lithium eziqinisekisiweyo zehlabathi zimalunga ne-98 yezigidi zeetoni.Phakathi kwezizwe ezihamba phambili ezivelisa i-lithium, iBolivia yabika i-21 yezigidi zeetoni, i-Argentina i-20 yezigidi zeetoni, i-Chile 11 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye ne-Australia 7.9 yezigidi zeetoni.
Iingcali ze-Geological eThailand ziqinisekisile ukuba umxholo we-lithium kwiidiphozithi ezimbini kwi-Phang Nga udlula iidiphozithi ezininzi ezinkulu kwihlabathi jikelele.U-Alongkot Fanka, isazi sejoloji kwiYunivesithi yaseChulalongkorn, uthe umndilili we-lithium kwidiphozithi ye-lithium esemazantsi imalunga ne-0.4%, ibenza babe babini koovimba abazizityebi kwihlabathi.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iidiphozithi ze-lithium kwi-Phang Nga ziyi-pegmatite kunye neentlobo ze-granite.UFanka wachaza ukuba igranite ixhaphakile kumazantsi eThailand, kwaye iidiphozithi ze-lithium zinxulunyaniswa nemigodi yetoti yommandla.Imithombo yezimbiwa yaseThailand ibandakanya i-tin, ipotash, i-lignite, kunye ne-oyile shale.
Ngaphambili, amagosa avela kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neMigodi eThailand, kuquka u-Aditad Vasinonta, ukhankanye ukuba iimvume zokuhlola i-lithium zinikwe kwiindawo ezintathu ePhang Nga.UVasinonta wongeze ukuba wakuba umgodi waseRuangkiat ufumene imvume yokutsalwa, unokuba namandla eemoto zombane ezisisigidi ezineebhetri ezingama-50 kWh.
EThailand, ukuba nediphozithi ye-lithium esebenzayo kubalulekile njengoko ilizwe lizimisa ngokukhawuleza njengendawo yokuvelisa izithuthi zombane, lijolise ekwakheni ikhonkco lokubonelela elibanzi ukomeleza isibongozo salo kubatyali-zimali beemoto.Urhulumente uxhasa ngenkuthalo ukukhula kweshishini lezithuthi zombane, ukubonelela ngenkxaso ye-150,000 Thai Baht (malunga ne-30,600 yeYuan yaseTshayina) ngesithuthi sombane ngo-2023. -ukunyuka konyaka ngama-684%.Nangona kunjalo, ngenkxaso-mali eyehlisiwe ukuya kwi-100,000 ye-Thai Baht (malunga ne-20,400 yeYuan yaseTshayina) ngo-2024, umkhwa unokubona ukwehla okuncinci.
Ngo-2023, iibrendi zaseTshayina zalawula imarike yemoto yombane esulungekileyo eThailand, ngesabelo semarike esisuka kwi-70% ukuya kuma-80%.Ezona ziphezulu zokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane zonyaka zonyaka yayiziimpawu zaseTshayina, zifumana izithuba ezisibhozo kwezilishumi eziphezulu.Kucingelwa ukuba uninzi lweemoto zombane zaseTshayina ziya kungena kwintengiso yaseThai ngo-2024.
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