Bangkok, Thailand- Entuthukweni enkulu, kutholwe inqwaba yamadiphozithi e-lithium esifundazweni sasePhang Nga, eThailand, njengoba kumenyezelwe yiPhini Lomkhulumeli weHhovisi likaNdunankulu ngoLwesine, ngesikhathi sendawo.Lokhu okutholakele kubambe amandla okusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amabhethri kagesi ezimotweni zikagesi.
Ecaphuna imininingwane yoMnyango Wezimboni Nezimayini waseThailand, umkhulumeli uveze ukuthi izindawo zokugcina i-lithium ezitholakala ePhang Nga zidlula amathani ayizigidi eziyi-14.8, iningi lawo ligxile esifundeni esiseningizimu yesifundazwe.Lokhu kutholwa kubeka iThailand njengendawo yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ephethe izindawo zokulondoloza i-lithium, ilandela iBolivia ne-Argentina kuphela.
Ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe uMnyango Wezimboni Nezimayini eThailand, enye yezindawo zokuhlola ePhang Nga, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Ruangkiat," isivele inezindawo zokugcina i-lithium zamathani ayizigidi ezingu-14.8, ngesilinganiso se-lithium oxide grade 0.45%.Enye isiza, ebizwa ngokuthi “Bang E-thum,” njengamanje icutshungulwa ngezindawo zayo ezigciniwe ze-lithium.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, umbiko ovela ku-United States Geological Survey (USGS) ngoJanuwari 2023 wabonisa ukuthi izindawo ezigciniwe ze-lithium eziqinisekisiwe emhlabeni wonke zingaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-98.Phakathi kwezizwe ezihamba phambili ngokukhiqiza i-lithium, iBolivia ibike ukuthi igcine amathani ayizigidi ezingu-21, i-Argentina amathani ayizigidi ezingu-20, eChile amathani ayizigidi ezingu-11, ne-Australia amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.9.
Ochwepheshe be-geological e-Thailand baqinisekisile ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-lithium kumadiphozithi amabili e-Phang Nga kudlula amadiphozithi amaningi amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.U-Alongkot Fanka, isazi sokuma komhlaba saseChulalongkorn University, uthe isilinganiso esimaphakathi sokuqukethwe kwe-lithium kumadiphozithi e-lithium aseningizimu sicishe sibe ngu-0.4%, okuwenza abe izindawo ezimbili ezicebe kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-lithium deposits e-Phang Nga ngokuyinhloko yizinhlobo ze-pegmatite ne-granite.U-Fanka wachaza ukuthi igwadle livamile eningizimu yeThailand, futhi idiphozithi ye-lithium ihlotshaniswa nezimayini zamathini zakulesi sifunda.Imithombo yamaminerali yaseThailand ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ithini, i-potash, i-lignite, ne-shale kawoyela.
Phambilini, izikhulu zoMnyango Wezezimboni Nezezimayini eThailand, kuhlanganise no-Aditad Vasinonta, zathi izimvume zokuhlola i-lithium zinikezwe izindawo ezintathu ePhang Nga.UVasinonta wengeze ngokuthi uma imayini yaseRuangkiat isithole imvume yokukhipha, ingase ibe namandla ezimotweni zikagesi eziyisigidi ezifakwe amaphakethe ebhethri angu-50 kWh.
E-Thailand, ukuba nediphozithi ye-lithium esebenzayo kubalulekile njengoba izwe lizisungula ngokushesha njengendawo yokukhiqiza izimoto zikagesi, lihlose ukwakha uchungechunge oluphelele lokuhlinzeka ngempahla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhanga kwalo kubatshalizimali bezimoto.Uhulumeni ukusekela ngenkuthalo ukukhula kwemboni yezimoto zikagesi, ehlinzeka ngoxhaso lwe-Thai Baht eyi-150,000 (cishe i-30,600 Chinese Yuan) ngemoto ngayinye kagesi ngo-2023. -ukukhula konyaka ngama-684%.Kodwa-ke, ngosizo lwehliselwe ku-100,000 Thai Baht (cishe ama-Yuan angama-20,400 wamaShayina) ngo-2024, ukuthambekela kungase kubonakale ukwehla kancane.
Ngo-2023, ama-brand aseShayina ayebusa imakethe yezimoto zikagesi emsulwa e-Thailand, ngesabelo semakethe esisuka ku-70% siye ku-80%.Izimoto ezine ezihamba phambili zikagesi ezithengisiwe zonyaka bekungamaShayina, athola izikhundla eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi eziphezulu.Kulindeleke ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zikagesi zaseChina zizongena emakethe yaseThailand ngo-2024.
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