Bangkok, Thailand- Horumar la taaban karo, laba kayd oo lithium ah oo badan ayaa laga helay gobolka Phang Nga, Thailand, sida uu ku dhawaaqay ku xigeenka afhayeenka xafiiska ra'iisul wasaaraha Khamiista, waqtiga maxalliga ah.Natiijooyinkani waxay hayaan suurtagalnimada in looga faa'iidaysto soo saarista baytariyada korontada ee baabuurta korontada.
Isagoo soo xiganaya xogta Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Macdanta ee Thailand, afhayeenku wuxuu daaha ka qaaday in kaydka lithium-ka ee laga helay Phang Nga uu ka badan yahay 14.8 milyan oo tan, iyadoo inteeda badan ay ku urursan tahay gobolka koonfureed ee gobolka.Helitaankani waxa uu ka dhigayaa Thailand in ay tahay dalka saddexaad ee dunida ugu haysta kaydka lithium-ka, iyada oo raacda kaliya Bolivia iyo Argentina.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ay bixiso Waaxda Warshadaha iyo Macdanta ee Thailand, mid ka mid ah goobaha sahaminta ee Phang Nga, oo lagu magacaabo "Ruangkiat," ayaa horeyba ugu faantaa kaydka lithium ee 14.8 milyan oo tan, celcelis ahaan heerka lithium oxide ee 0.45%.Goob kale, oo lagu magacaabo "Bang E-thum," ayaa hadda ku socota qiyaasta kaydkeeda lithium.
Marka la barbardhigo, warbixin ka soo baxday Sahanka Juquraafi ee Maraykanka (USGS) bishii Jannaayo 2023 waxay muujisay kaydka lithium-ka ee la xaqiijiyay inuu yahay ku dhawaad 98 milyan oo tan.Waddamada hormuudka ka ah soo saarista lithium-ka, Bolivia waxa ay sheegtay kayd ah 21 milyan oo tan, Argentina 20 milyan oo tan, Chile 11 milyan oo tan, iyo Australia 7.9 milyan oo tan.
Khubarada Juquraafiga ee Thailand ayaa xaqiijiyay in maadada lithium-ka ee ku jirta labada kayd ee Phang Nga ay ka sarreyso dhigaal badan oo waaweyn oo adduunka oo dhan ah.Alongkot Fanka, oo ah cilmi-yaqaan ka tirsan jaamacadda Chulalongkorn, ayaa sheegay in celceliska maadada lithium-ka ee kaydadka lithium-ka koonfurta ay tahay ku dhawaad 0.4%, taasoo ka dhigaysa laba ka mid ah kaydadka ugu qanisan adduunka.
Waxaa xusid mudan in kaydadka lithium-ka ee Phang Nga ay ugu horreeyaan noocyada pegmatite iyo granite.Fanka wuxuu sharraxay in granite uu ku badan yahay koonfurta Thailand, kaydadka lithium-ku waxay la xidhiidhaan miinooyinka daasadaha ee gobolka.Khayraadka macdanta ee Thailand inta badan waxaa ka mid ah tiin, potash, lignite, iyo saliidda.
Mar sii horreysay, mas’uuliyiin ka tirsan Wasaaradda Warshadaha iyo Macdanta ee Thailand, oo uu ku jiro Aditad Vasinonta, ayaa sheegay in oggolaanshaha sahaminta lithium-ka la siiyay saddex goobood oo ku yaal Phang Nga.Vasinonta waxa uu intaa ku daray in marka miinada Ruangkiat ay hesho ogolaanshaha soo saarista, ay awood u yeelan karto hal milyan oo baabuur oo koronto ah oo ay ku rakiban yihiin batteriga 50 kWh.
Dhanka Thailand, haysashada kaydka lithium-ka ee la heli karo ayaa muhiim u ah maadaama waddanku si degdeg ah isu taagayo xudunta wax soo saarka baabuurta, isaga oo ujeedadiisu tahay in la dhiso silsilad sahayda oo dhammaystiran si kor loogu qaado rafcaanka ay u leedahay maalgashadayaasha baabuurta.Dawladdu waxay si firfircoon u taageertaa kobaca warshadaha baabuurta korantada, iyada oo bixisa kabid dhan 150,000 Thai baht (qiyaastii 30,600 Yuan Shiinaha) halkii baabuur koronto sanadka 2019 -sanadka ayaa kordhay 684%.Si kastaba ha noqotee, iyada oo kabida laga dhigay 100,000 Thai baht (qiyaastii 20,400 Yuan Shiinaha) sanadka 2024, isbeddelku wuxuu arki karaa hoos u dhac yar.
Sannadkii 2023, summada Shiinaha ayaa xukumay suuqa baabuurta korantada saafiga ah ee Thailand, iyada oo saamiga suuqa uu u dhexeeyay 70% ilaa 80%.Afarta baabuur ee ugu sarreeya iibka baabuurta ee sannadka waxay ahaayeen dhammaan noocyada Shiinaha, iyagoo hubinaya siddeed ka mid ah tobanka boos ee ugu sarreeya.Waxaa la filayaa in noocyo badan oo baabuurta korontada ah oo Shiinees ah ay soo geli doonaan suuqa Thai 2024.