Kumhlaba oqhekezayo wentengiso yemoto yombane (EV), intengiso yehlabathi inyuke yaya kutsho kwindawo ephakamileyo engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, ikhuthazwe kukuhambela phambili okumangalisayo kwetekhnoloji yebhetri kunye nempumelelo yokuvelisa.Ngokwedatha enikezwe nguRho Motion, uJanuwari wabona isiganeko esibalulekileyo njengoko kuthengiswe iimoto zombane ezingaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 kwihlabathi liphela, okuphawula ukonyuka okumangalisayo kweepesenti ezingama-69 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Ukunyuka kwentengiso kuphawuleka ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphambili.Kwi-EU, i-EFTA, kunye ne-United Kingdom, iintengiso ziye zanda29 ekhulwiniunyaka nonyaka, ngelixa i-USA neCanada zibone okumangalisayo41 ekhulwiniNyusa.Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula okumangalisayo kwabonwa e-China, apho intengiso iphantseiphindwe kabini, ebonisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo malunga nokuhamba kombane.
Ngaphandle kokuxhalaba ngoncediso-mali oluncitshisiweyo kwimimandla ethile, ukunyuka okungapheliyo kwentengiso yezithuthi zombane kusaqhubeka, amazwe afana neJamani neFransi afumana ukonyuka okukhulu unyaka nonyaka.Oku kunyuka kubalelwa ikakhulu kukwehla kweendleko ezinxulumene nokuveliswa kwezithuthi zombane, ngakumbi iibhetri ezizinika amandla.
Ngaxeshanye, i-landscape yemoto yombane yehlabathi ibona umlo onzima kummandla weamaxabiso ebhetri.Abadlali abakhulu kwishishini lokuvelisa ibhetri, njengeI-CATLkwayeBYD, bakhokela iinzame zokunciphisa iindleko nokwandisa ukhuphiswano.Iingxelo ezivela kwi-CnEVPost zibonisa ukuba ezi nzame ziye zavelisa iziphumo eziphawulekayo, kunye neendleko zebhetri ezihlayo ukuya kwiirekhodi ezisezantsi.
Kunyaka nje omnye, ixabiso lebhetri liye lehla ngaphezu kwesiqingatha, nto leyo echasene nentelekelelo yangaphambili yabaxeli bamashishini.NgoFebruwari 2023, ixabiso lalime kwi-110 yeeuro ngekilowatt-yure (kWh), ngelixa ngoFebruwari 2024, liye lehla laya kutsho kwi-51 ye-euro kuphela.Uqikelelo lucebisa ukuba lo mkhwa wokuhla umiselwe ukuqhubeka, ngoqikelelo olubonisa ukuba iindleko zinokuhla ziye kutsho kuma-euro angama-40 ngekWh kwixesha elizayo elingekude.
(Umbono Series AC EV tshaja ukusuka Injet Amandla amatsha)
“Olu lutshintsho olukhulu kwimo yezithuthi zombane,” zatsho iingcali zeshishini.“Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, ukufumana ixabiso le-$40/kWh yeebhetri ze-LFP kwabonwa njengomnqweno wonyaka ka-2030 okanye ngo-2040.
Ukuhlangana kwentengiso yehlabathi eyophula irekhodi kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso ebhetri kugxininisa umzuzu wenguqu kwishishini lezithuthi zombane.Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela kwaye iindleko ziyehla, umfutho wokwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane ubonakala ngathi uza kukhawulezisa, uthembisa ikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo lezothutho kwihlabathi liphela.