Mukuedza kwekudyidzana kukurumidzira kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni, nyika dzinoverengeka dzeEurope dzakafumura zvirongwa zvekusimudzira zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuwedzera kwemagetsi ekuchaja zvivakwa.Finland, Spain, neFrance dzakaunza imwe neimwe nhanho dzayo dzakasiyana kukurudzira kuwanda kwezviteshi zvekuchaja, zvichiratidza danho rakakosha rekufambisa kwakasvibira mukondinendi yese.
Finland: Kuchaira Mberi
Finland iri kuita nhanho dzakashinga mukutsvaga kwayo remangwana rakagadzikana nekupa kukurudzira kwakakura kwekuvandudzwa kweEV yekuchaja zvivakwa.Pasi pechirongwa chavo,Hurumende yeFinland iri kupa rubatsiro rwakakura rwe30% rwekuvaka zviteshi zvekuchaja veruzhinji zvine huwandu hunodarika gumi nerimwe kW.. Kune avo vanosarudza kunyange nekukurumidza-kuchaja sarudzo, sezviteshi zvine masimba anodarika 22 kW, rubatsiro runowedzera kusvika pamakumi matatu neshanu.Izvi zvinokurudzira zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvisangoita kuti kuchaja kusvike nyore asi zvakare kukurudzira chivimbo mukutorwa kweEV pakati peruzhinji rweFinland.
(INJET New Energy Swift EU Series AC EV Charger)
Spain: MOVES III Inodzima Kuchaja Revolution
Spain iri kushandisa simba rayoMOVES III chirongwa chekufambisa kuwedzera kweiyo EV yekuchaja network,kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma.Chinhu chakamira pachirongwa ichi rubatsiro rwegumi muzana rwakapihwa nehurumende yepakati kumadhumeni ane vanhu vasingasviki zviuru zvishanu pakuisa zviteshi zvekuchaja.Rutsigiro urwu runosvika kumotokari dzemagetsi pachadzo, nerubatsiro rwe10%, ichisimbisa kuzvipira kweSpain kugadzira maEV uye zvivakwa zvekuchaja kuti zviwanikwe munyika yose.
Mukusvetukira kukuru mukufambisa zvifambiso zvakatsiga, Spain yakaunza yakagadziridzwa Moves III Plan yakagadzirirwa kushandura mota yemagetsi (EV) yekuchaja mamiriro.Ichi chirongwa chechiratidzo chinocherekedza kusimuka kubva kune vakaitangira, ichipa inonakidza 80% yekuvhara yekudyara, kusvetuka kukuru kubva kune yakapfuura 40%.
Chimiro cherubatsiro chekumisikidzwa kweEV yekuchaja chakagadziridzwa, ikozvino zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kunyanya chikamu chemubatsiri uye hukuru hwehuwandu hwemanisiparati kana guta iro chirongwa chinotanga.Heino kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zverubatsiro:
Kune Vanozvishandira Vamene, Masangano evaridzi vedzimba, uye neHurumende Mafambisirwo:
- Mumataundi ane vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu vagari: Rupo rwe70% rubatsiro rwemutengo wakakwana.
- Mumanisiparati ane vagari vasingasviki zviuru zvishanu: Iyo inotonyanya kukwezva 80% rubatsiro rwemutengo wakakwana.
KuMakambani Anoisa Mapoinzi eKuchaja Yeruzhinji neSimba ≥ 50 kW:
- Mumataundi ane vagari vanopfuura 5,000: 35% kumakambani makuru, 45% kumakambani epakati nepakati, uye 55% kumakambani madiki.
- Mumataundi ane vagari vasingasviki 5,000: 40% kumakambani makuru, 50% kumakambani epakati nepakati, uye inoshamisa 60% yemakambani madiki.
KuMakambani ane Public Access Chaji Mapoinzi uye Simba <50 kW:
- Mumataundi ane vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu vagari: A 30% rubatsiro.
- Mumataundi ane vagari vasingasviki zviuru zvishanu: Mari yerubatsiro inosvika makumi mana muzana.
Iyo ambitious Moves III Plan ine chinangwa chekusundira kwakakosha kutorwa kwemotokari yemagetsi muSpain, inofungidzirwa kuwedzera makumi manomwe neshanu muzana mukunyoreswa kweEV, zvakaenzana nezviuru makumi manomwe zvekuwedzera zvinotengeswa.Aya mafungidziro anotsigirwa nedata kubva kuSpanish Association of Automobile and Truck Manufacturers.
Chinangwa chikuru chechirongwa ndechekumutsiridza chikamu chemotokari, nechinangwa cheushingi chekuisa zviuru zana zvekuchaja uye kuisa zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emotokari dzemagetsi mumigwagwa yeSpain panopera gore ra2023.
(INJET New Energy Sonic EU Series AC EV Charger)
France: Nzira Yakasiyana-siyana yeKuisa Magetsi
Maitiro eFrance ekusimudzira EV yekuchaja zvivakwa zvinoratidzwa nehurongwa hwayo hwakawanda.Chirongwa cheAdvenir, chakatanga kuunzwa munaNovember 2020, chakavandudzwa zviri pamutemo kusvika Zvita 2023. Chirongwa ichi chinopa vanhu rubatsiro rwemari inosvika €960 yekumisikidza zviteshi zvekuchaja, nepo zvivakwa zvakagovaniswa zvichigona kuwana mari inosvika €1,660 murutsigiro.Kuenderera mberi nekukurudzira kubhadharisa zvivakwa, France yakadzika yakaderedzwa VAT mwero we5.5% yekumisikidzwa kwechiteshi chekuchaja dzimba, nemitengo yakasiyana yemazera akasiyana ekuvaka.
Zvakare, France yakaunza kiredhiti yemutero inovhara 75% yemitengo ine chekuita nekutenga nekuisa zviteshi zvekuchaja, kusvika pachiyero che300 €.Chikwereti chemutero chinoenderana nebasa riri kuitwa nekambani inokwanisa kana subcontractor yayo, ine invoice yakadzama inotsanangura hunyanzvi hwekuita uye mitengo.Rubatsiro rweAdvenir runowedzerawo kune dzakasiyana siyana masangano, kusanganisira vanhu vari muzvivakwa zvakabatana, vabati vehukama, makambani, nharaunda, uye masangano eruzhinji.
(INJET New Energy Nexus EU Series AC EV Charger)
Aya matanho anofambira mberi anosimbisa kuzvipira kwenyika idzi dzeEurope kuchinjika kuenda kunzira dzakachena, dzakasimba dzekufambisa.Nekukurudzira kuvandudzwa kweEV yekuchaja zvivakwa, Finland, Spain, neFrance vari pamwe chete kutyaira mota yemagetsi shanduko, vachigadzira nzira yeramangwana rakachena, rine hushamwari rezvekufambisa.